This is a (likely incomplete) list of the names of persons who were killed in lynchings that took place in North Carolina between the end of the Civil War and the beginning of World War II.
This list is a work in progress and will be updated as more information comes to light. Those persons identified as “Unidentified” were of course not unknown–they were fathers and sons, wives, and daughters, they had friends and enemies, communities and stories.
Why are we publishing these names? Publishing these names takes a small step toward recognizing their personhood in ways the public record does not. Their lynching was an act of attempted erasure, using them as a tool of subjugation even as they were tortured and murdered. Naming them recalls their lives before that moment. Their names also offer pathways to researchers interested in finding out more about them.
When possible, we are also publishing the names of members of mobs, who were inappropriately protected by law enforcement and the press.
If you are a descendant of a lynching victim and would prefer their name not be public, please contact either Elijah Gaddis (ejgaddis AT auburn.edu) or Seth Kotch (sethkotch AT unc.edu).
Lynchings and Possible Lynchings in North Carolina
Name | Date | County | |
Unidentified | 1865-02-01 | Robeson | |
Unidentified | 1865-02-01 | Robeson | |
Unidentified | 1865-02-01 | Robeson | |
Charles Winters | 1865-07-20 | Duplin | |
John Hirst | 1865-07-20 | Duplin | |
John Middleton | 1865-07-20 | Duplin | |
Thomas Bradley | 1865-07-20 | Duplin | |
Richard Cotton | 1865-09-01 | Chatham | |
Unidentified | 1866-01-01 | Beaufort | |
Unidentified | 1866-02-01 | Duplin | |
Unidentified | 1866-02-01 | Lenoir | |
Unidentified | 1866-02-01 | Lenoir | |
Unidentified | 1866-02-01 | Lenoir | |
Unidentified | 1866-02-01 | Lenoir | |
Unidentified | 1866-02-14 | Lenoir | |
Jesse Hart | 1866-10-04 | Greene | |
Mac Walker | 1866-10-23 | New Hanover | |
Unidentified | 1867-01-08 | Greene | |
Unidentified | 1867-01-08 | Greene | |
Unidentified | 1867-01-08 | Greene | |
Unidentified | 1867-01-08 | Greene | |
Unidentified | 1867-01-08 | Greene | |
Unidentified | 1867-01-08 | Greene | |
Unidentified | 1867-01-08 | Greene | |
Archie Beebe | 1867-02-11 | Cumberland | |
James Norcum | 1867-11-01 | Washington | |
child Blue | 1869-01-20 | Moore | |
child Blue | 1869-01-20 | Moore | |
child Blue | 1869-01-20 | Moore | |
child Blue | 1869-01-20 | Moore | |
child Blue | 1869-01-20 | Moore | |
mother Blue | 1869-01-20 | Moore | |
Bob Grady | 1869-01-24 | Lenoir | |
Cater Grady | 1869-01-24 | Lenoir | |
Daniel Smith | 1869-01-24 | Lenoir | |
Richard Nobles | 1869-01-24 | Lenoir | |
Lewis Cogden | 1869-03-14 | Greene | |
Daniel Morrow | 1869-08-07 | Orange | |
Jefferson Morrow | 1869-08-07 | Orange | |
Providence Bryant | 1869-08-16 | Jones | |
M.L. Shepard | 1869-08-16 | Jones | |
Wright Woods | 1869-09-12 | Orange | |
Cyrus Guy | 1869-12-02 | Orange | |
Wyatt Outlaw | 1870-02-26 | Alamance | |
William Puryear | 1870-03-01 | Alamance | |
Robin Jacobs | 1870-05-13 | ||
John Stephens | 1870-05-21 | Caswell | |
David Weston | 1871-04-26 | Rutherford | |
Silas Weston | 1871-04-26 | Rutherford | |
Theodosia Weston | 1871-04-26 | Rutherford | |
William Herbert Steadman | 1871-04-26 | Rutherford | |
Jule Davidson | 1878-12-21 | Iredell | |
Doyle Bryant | 1881-01-21 | Sampson | |
John Taylor | 1881-06-12 | Rockingham | |
John Lindsay | 1881-06-20 | Stokes | |
Estes Hairston | 1881-06-20 | Stokes | |
Elijah Church | 1881-10-06 | Catawba | |
Edmund Davis | 1881-10-17 | Union | |
John Brodie | 1881-12-01 | Granville | |
Shadrack Hester | 1881-12-01 | Granville | |
James Council/Isaiah Cauniel/John Collins/Ike Blunt | 1883-04-10 | Bertie | |
Archie Johnson | 1883-09-20 | Richmond | |
Charles Campbell | 1883-10-16 | Iredell | |
Lawrence White | 1883-11-08 | Rowan | |
Erwin McCullough | 1884-04-01 | Gaston | |
Henry Swain | 1884-05-15 | Forsyth | |
George Johnson | 1884-09-06 | Rowan | |
Charles Smith | 1884-12-24 | Johnston | |
Thomas (Henry) Davis | 1884-12-24 | Johnston | |
Lee Staten | 1885-03-04 | Union | |
John Boggan/Baggan | 1885-07-02 | Anson | |
Harriet Finch | 1885-09-28 | Chatham | |
Jerry Finch | 1885-09-28 | Chatham | |
John Pattisall | 1885-09-28 | Chatham | |
Lee Tyson | 1885-09-28 | Chatham | |
Bud Mebane | 1885-10-03 | Caswell | |
John Lee | 1885-12-18 | Richmond | |
Alfred Long | 1886-06-06 | Davidson | |
T. C. Powell | 1886-11-20 | Edgecombe | |
Ben Hart | 1887-05-08 | Edgecombe | |
Unidentified | 1887-08-20 | Wilson | |
Eugene Hairston | 1887-08-25 | Guilford | |
Jim Greene | 1887-12-25 | Richmond | |
Patterson Spruill | 1888-01-26 | Washington | |
Jack Blount | 1888-01-26 | Washington | |
Matthew Blount | 1888-01-26 | Washington | |
William A. Parker | 1888-03-13 | Washington | |
Thomas Frazier | 1888-05-05 | Beaufort | |
John Humphreys | 1888-07-15 | Buncombe | |
Alonzo Smith | 1888-09-02 | Granville | |
Henry Tanner | 1888-09-02 | Granville | |
John Tanner | 1888-09-02 | Granville | |
John Carson | 1888-12-02 | Cleveland | |
John Sigmond | 1889-09-07 | Gaston | |
David Boone | 1889-09-11 | Burke | |
Franklin Stack | 1889-09-11 | Burke | |
Robert Berrier | 1889-10-14 | Davidson | |
John Starling | 1890-05-24 | Johnston | |
Hezekiah Rankin | 1890-09-24 | Buncombe | |
Kinch Freeman | 1890-12-24 | Hertford | |
Mack Best | 1891-09-08 | Sampson | |
Lymon Purdie | 1892-05-01 | Bladen | |
Alexander Whitley | 1892-06-09 | Stanly | |
Thomas Allison | 1892-09-12 | Surry | |
Joe Barco | 1892-10-01 | Camden | |
Carter Burnett | 1892-11-14 | Granville | |
Duncan McPhatter | 1892-11-24 | Scotland | |
Robert Ray | 1893-01-06 | Moore | |
Daniel Slaughter | 1894-02-23 | Alleghany | |
Holland English | 1894-04-02 | Mitchell | |
James Bergeron | 1894-12-26 | Beaufort | |
Robert Chambers | 1896-03-21 | Mitchell | |
Bob Brackett | 1897-08-11 | Buncombe | |
James Lafette | 1897-10-01 | Burke | |
Lafette child | 1897-10-01 | Burke | |
Joe Kizer | 1898-05-29 | Cabarrus | |
Tom Johnson | 1898-05-29 | Cabarrus | |
Joe Williams | 1898-07-23 | Halifax | |
Manly McCauley | 1898-10-28 | Orange | |
Mitch Moxley | 1898-11-07 | Macon | |
George Maney | 1899-01-09 | Graham | |
Henry Jones | 1899-01-12 | Chatham | |
Lewis Patrick | 1899-06-15 | Carteret | |
George Ratcliffe | 1900-03-04 | Haywood | |
George Ritter | 1900-03-22 | Moore | |
Avery Mills | 1900-08-28 | Rutherford | |
James Silas Martindale | 1901-03-08 | Moore | |
D.B. Jones | 1901-06-18 | Lenoir | |
Jim Bailey | 1901-07-02 | Johnston | |
Luke Huff/Hough | 1901-08-21 | Anson | |
Peter Mitchell | 1901-12-27 | Northampton | |
James Walker | 1902-03-25 | Beaufort | |
Harrison Gillespie/Cowan | 1902-06-11 | Rowan | |
James Gillespie | 1902-06-11 | Rowan | |
Thomas Jones | 1902-08-25 | Wayne | |
John Osborne | 1903-07-03 | Union | |
Manna Ponton | 1903-08-21 | Halifax | |
Dick Whitehead | 1904-05-18 | Northampton | |
John Moore | 1905-08-27 | Craven | |
John V. Johnson | 1906-05-28 | Anson | |
Jack Dillingham | 1906-08-06 | Rowan | |
John Gillespie | 1906-08-06 | Rowan | |
Nease Gillespie | 1906-08-06 | Rowan | |
Unidentified | 1908-01-08 | Johnston | |
Unidentified | 1910-10-08 | Caswell | |
Joseph McNeely | 1913-08-26 | Mecklenburg | |
James Wilson | 1914-01-27 | Johnston | |
Bessie Perry | 1915-03-12 | Vance | |
Josephine Perry | 1915-03-12 | Vance | |
John Richards | 1916-01-12 | Wayne | |
Joseph Black | 1916-04-05 | Greene | |
Lazarus Rouse | 1916-08-01 | Lenoir | |
Peter Bazemore | 1918-03-23 | Bertie | |
George Taylor | 1918-11-05 | Wake | |
John Daniels | 1919-02-06 | Onslow | |
Walter Tyler | 1919-08-20 | Franklin | |
Powell Green | 1919-12-27 | Franklin | |
Edward Roach | 1920-07-07 | Person | |
John Jeffress | 1920-08-20 | Alamance | |
Plummer Bullock | 1921-01-23 | Warren | |
Alfred Williams | 1921-01-23 | Warren | |
Jerome Whitfield | 1921-08-14 | Jones | |
Eugene Daniel | 1921-09-18 | Chatham | |
Bayner Blackwell | 1922-08-06 | Onslow | |
Doc C Bryant | 1926-05-25 | Duplin | |
Eliza Bryant | 1926-05-25 | Duplin | |
Willie McDaniel | 1929-06-29 | Mecklenburg | |
Ella May Wiggins | 1929-09-14 | Gaston | |
Laura Wood | 1930-02-11 | Rowan | |
Oliver Moore | 1930-08-19 | Wilson | |
Percy Berry | 1932-04-14 | Craven | |
Dock Rogers | 1933-08-27 | Pender | |
Govan “Sweat” Ward | 1935-07-31 | Franklin | |
Robert Melker | 1941-04-13 | Gaston | |
J. C. Farmer | 1946-08-03 | Nash | |